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Bath and Salisbury, England: from Stacy Beard's photo album
Editor's note: I always enjoy looking at Stacy's fine work. She's a great
amateur photographer and she has an eye for composition as well as scale.
It's a treat to see her work and I look forward to her next
trip...stay tuned.
Bath, England. I visited Bath when I was a study-abroad student in London in the fall of 1992, so this
was a nostalgic visit for me. |
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Salisbury Cathedral is unique in Britain.
Unlike its cousins, Salisbury did not evolve gradually over centuries,
with constant additions and renovations. Rather, it was built nearly to
completion within a single generation. As a result, it presents a unity of
vision that is remarkable. The Cathedral was begun in 1220, and
finished, with the exception of the tower and spire, in 1258. The spire
and its tower were built between 1320 and 1380. At 404 feet (123m), it is the tallest spire
in England. The medieval builders of the spire accomplished their
masterpiece with foundations only 5 to 6 feet deep in the wet ground to
take the strain of 6400 tonnes. In 1668 Sir Christopher Wren was called on to
survey the spire. Wren found that it was leaning nearly 30 inches out of
plumb, and had iron tie-rods inserted to brace it. When Wren's braces were
replaced some two hundred years later, measurements revealed that no
further movement had occurred. The Cathedral also houses the best preserved
of only 4 original surviving Magna Carta (1215 AD) and Europe's oldest
working clock (1386 AD). Magna Carta is Latin for 'The Great Charter'
the famous agreement made between King John and his barons at Runneymede
in 1215. (Two of the others are at the British Library in London, and one
is at Lincoln Cathedral). It is beautifully written in Latin on vellum
(animal skin) and contains some 3,500 words, many of which have been
abbreviated. It established, amongst other principles in law, that no free
man may be imprisoned or prosecuted without fair trail before his equals.
The basic principles of the Magna Carta have been incorporated into the
Constitution of the United States of America. |
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